False Self-Employment in Belgium: Targeted Sectors
Introduction:
Hiring freelancers offers flexibility, but Belgian law strictly controls disguised employment. A “false self-employed” person works under authority like an employee.
1. What defines false self-employment?
Indicators include:
- Working under supervision,
 - Fixed hours and instructions,
 - No freedom in pricing or clients.
 
2. High-risk sectors
- Construction and building
 - Cleaning and logistics
 - Transport and delivery
 - Security and guarding
 - Hospitality (Horeca)
 - Arts and entertainment
 
These industries fall under a legal presumption of subordination.
3. Consequences of reclassification
- Retroactive social contributions,
 - Tax corrections,
 - Fines for the company,
 - Employee rights restored.
 
4. How to prevent it
- Draft clear service contracts,
 - Ensure real autonomy,
 - Conduct regular legal compliance audits.
 
Conclusion:
Working with freelancers in Belgium requires caution. Iustica.be helps companies ensure compliant and secure collaborations.
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