Freight Transport Between Belgium and Neighboring Countries

Introduction:

Cross-border freight transport between Belgium and its neighbors (France, Germany, the Netherlands, Luxembourg) involves strict legal and insurance obligations.

1. Legal Framework

• Governed by the CMR Convention (1956).
• Belgian law (15 July 2013) adds national requirements.
• Carrier duties: timely delivery, cargo integrity, insurance coverage.

2. Liability and Risks

• Carrier presumed liable for loss or damage.
• Exceptions: client fault, inherent defect, force majeure.
• The CMR consignment note is key legal evidence.

3. Insurance Coverage

• Mandatory CMR insurance for international transport.
• Check exclusions: theft, temperature, poor packaging.
• Shippers can add complementary insurance.

4. Dispute Resolution

• Belgian courts have jurisdiction if origin or destination is in Belgium.
• Mediation or arbitration often recommended for speed.

Conclusion:

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